markdown

The markdown library is a Python tool for converting Markdown-formatted text into HTML. It supports standard Markdown syntax and allows extensions for features like tables, footnotes, and code highlighting. Commonly used in static site generators, documentation rendering, and blog platforms, markdown is lightweight and highly extensible. It’s integrated into many web frameworks such as Flask and Django, making it the go-to choice for processing Markdown content.

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PyPDF / PyPDF2

PyPDF is a pure Python library for reading, writing, and manipulating PDF files. It supports merging, splitting, encrypting, decrypting PDF documents, and extracting text and metadata. As the successor of PyPDF2, it fixes several security issues and improves functionality stability. Its lightweight design makes it popular in automated document processing. It's suitable for tasks like document management and data extraction.

python-docx

python-docx is a Python library for creating and modifying Microsoft Word (.docx) documents. It supports adding paragraphs, tables, images, styling, and structured editing. Widely used to generate reports, contracts, and resumes programmatically, python-docx offers a clean API and rich feature set for handling modern Word documents. It's ideal for applications requiring batch generation and manipulation of Word content.

openpyxl

openpyxl is a Python library for reading and writing Excel 2010+ (.xlsx) files. It supports cell manipulation, styling, chart creation, and formula calculations, making it ideal for structured data processing. Commonly used in data analysis, report generation, and office automation, openpyxl performs well due to its XML-based architecture and high compatibility. It's a modern replacement for xlrd/xlwt, especially suited for projects requiring fine-grained control over Excel file contents.